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The Evolution of Music in Black Music in America by James...

The Evolution of Music in Black Music in America by James Haskins I have definitely learned a lot about the Evolution of Music in this class. I found it to be very intriguing. So when I was faced with the chore of deciding what I would do my report on, I chose to use the book Black Music in America by James Haskins. This book gave a detailed account of not only the music genres but it’s performers. American music is made up of music from many different types of ethnic backgrounds. What gives this book a plus is that it highlights aspects American music, and its performers. The people and events that really caught my attention were the concert singers, Minstrelsies, Jubilee songs, and brass bands. Born as a slave, a girl by the†¦show more content†¦White minstrel actually used to visit plantations to study the way blacks interacted with each other. When performing, these white Minstrels would take coal and color their faces black. Their performances consisted of skits that including music and dance routines , which imitated blacks. I nitially minstrelsies weren’t brought about with the pure intent of poking fun at Blacks. But after the Civil War things changed. Whites stopped visiting the plantation for new material. They began to use the same negative material over and over again. This is what gave birth to many of the Stereotypes that African Americans are victim to, even today. James Bland was one of the African Americans who gained popularity by performing and composing in the black face. After being a part of white minstrelsies, Bland eventually had the opportunity to play in an all black Minstrel called Haverlys European Minstrel Show. After the performers departed from that group, Bland decided to stay in Europe While living in Europe Bland was allowed to perform in shows without having to put on the â€Å"black face†. He became extremely popular. Eventually he returned to the U.S. where he couldn’t fit in because American Music had taken a turn since the time that he left. Another gr oup of people that also tried to sing (what I’ll call) â€Å"acceptable† music are TheShow MoreRelated Ploitical, And Social Effents That Shaped The 60s Generation3235 Words   |  13 Pages Massive black rebellions, constant strikes, gigantic anti-war demonstrations, draft resistance, Cuba, Vietnam, Algeria, a cultural revolution of seven hundred million Chinese, occupations, red power, the rising of women, disobedience and sabotage, communes amp; marijuana: amongst this chaos, there was a generation of youths looking to set their own standard - to fight against the establishment, which was oppressing them, and leave their mark on history. These kids were known as the hippies. There

Generational Difference Free Essays

Generational difference Sometimes, I sit and wonder why living habits, trends and living standards never change. I live in a world where there is more technology and freedom than my parents had during their young adulthood. I have always wondered what people are thinking when they do things they know are wrong such as killing someone or stealing something. We will write a custom essay sample on Generational Difference or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sometimes it is very hard to see things from other people’s point of view. The differences in our minds, ages, and personalities, When I look at my parents I see someone I look up to someone I admire. My grandparents are a whole other story. I was sitting in my grandparent’s living room having dinner; my grandmother was walking around not eating seeing if she could get anything for anyone. She did everything for us. Especially my papaw she does everything for him fixes his dinner, his drink, lays out his clothes, it’s like she’s his servant. Do not misunderstand me. When I marry I will do everything for my husband. But I expect a certain amount of respect in return the bible says in Colossians 3:19â€Å"Husbands, love your wives, and do not be harsh with them†. My papaw does respect my grandmother but not enough in my opinion. So as you can see this is due to our generational gap. When my grandma was a young woman she was expected to marry have children and care for the home. This day in age it doesn’t matter, more and more women would rather stay single then cook and clean for her husband. They would prefer to â€Å"play the field† and that’s fine so long as you are rooted and grounded in the word of God. The bible says in Hebrew 13:4 â€Å"Marriage is honorable in all, and the bed undefiled: but whoremongers and adulterers God will judge. † In other word keep yourself pure for your husband or wife! How to cite Generational Difference, Papers

Honest Injun and the Okieburger Essay Example For Students

Honest Injun and the Okieburger Essay Grandpa grew up in Muskogee. He says he is proud of it, too. He lived with his mom and dad, three sisters and a brother on the west side of town. Boston street, he says. Grandpa went to sixth grade there, then junior high (7-9th grades then) and one year of high school. Central High was on the east side of town. About a mile walk. No school buses then; either had to get a ride or walk. Walking was ok, except in the winter, when it could get really cold. Had to walk through downtown, then cross a bridge over the railroad tracks, then about another 10 minutes to the school. Right at the foot of the railroad bridge was a little hamburger stand. Steves Place grandpa remembers. Best hamburgers in town, so he says. Had some tables outside during the spring, summer and fall, and a counter with stools so you could sit there and eat your burger. Coneys, too. In the winter they only served inside; six or eight tables and chairs and the counter facing the grill; always a lot of onions on the grill. The aroma was inviting, so grandpa remembers. Mom and Dad would take him there once a month, or so; if he had any extra of his allowance, he would occasionally stop on his way home from school and enjoy a treat. Hamburger with lettuce, tomato and onion slice, and a Grapette soda. Hamburger was fifteen cents and soda a nickel. Didnt have that much extra very often, so was a special occasion when he did. Steves was also the gathering place for the town council.   A group of the older men got there early in the morning for their coffee. Liked the china cups and free refills. Would discuss the football team that year. Oklahomans are fanatics about football. Then they would set straight the mayor and what he was doing or not doing. Steve would also fix up some sage sausage, eggs, and biscuits and gravy for those who wanted. Sometimes hickory smoked bacon. Most days Bluebird would walk by Steves on his way to the high school. Bluebird was the janitor at the high school. Most people didnt know if he had another name or not; they sometimes referred to him as Bluebird Jones. He was a Cherokee Indian; lived out on the far west end of town, out by Honor Heights Park. There was a museum of what was called the Five Civilized Tribes out that way; and a group of Indian folk living in the area. About a two mile walk from the Park to the School; but Bluebird walked it every day. Once in a while Bluebird Jones would stop in at Steves and get a cup of coffee, especially in the winter. Didnt talk much with any of the other men; maybe just a nod or hi  . Get his coffee with a cream and two sugars, and move on. Didnt want to be late. On Saturdays about every other week, Bluebird, his wife and two kids would walk to town to do some grocery shopping. If there was any money left afterwards, they would go over to Steves for lunch. Mom and Dad would get a hamburger, and the children would usually get a hotdog with ketchup. They would order some French-fries and share them. Grandpa didnt remember what they would get to drink; probably just water. He didnt know the names of the mother or the kids. Kids went to Longfellow Elementary school, just about a quarter of a mile from where they lived. Mom had a part time job somewhere, but no one seemed to be sure where it was; generally it was thought that she did cleaning for some people on the west side of town. So said the Council. They all sorta of kept to themselves; not much was known about them. Steve was in his mid-sixties; had been running his hamburger stand for about 25 years. Thinking about retiring if he could find someone who wanted to buy his business. Began letting word out about it. Mentioned it to some of the town council  . .ub624bb66507ec6436426f42bf4bbc122 , .ub624bb66507ec6436426f42bf4bbc122 .postImageUrl , .ub624bb66507ec6436426f42bf4bbc122 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub624bb66507ec6436426f42bf4bbc122 , .ub624bb66507ec6436426f42bf4bbc122:hover , .ub624bb66507ec6436426f42bf4bbc122:visited , .ub624bb66507ec6436426f42bf4bbc122:active { border:0!important; } .ub624bb66507ec6436426f42bf4bbc122 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub624bb66507ec6436426f42bf4bbc122 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub624bb66507ec6436426f42bf4bbc122:active , .ub624bb66507ec6436426f42bf4bbc122:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub624bb66507ec6436426f42bf4bbc122 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub624bb66507ec6436426f42bf4bbc122 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub624bb66507ec6436426f42bf4bbc122 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub624bb66507ec6436426f42bf4bbc122 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub624bb66507ec6436426f42bf4bbc122:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub624bb66507ec6436426f42bf4bbc122 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub624bb66507ec6436426f42bf4bbc122 .ub624bb66507ec6436426f42bf4bbc122-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub624bb66507ec6436426f42bf4bbc122:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Satan and Jesus in John Milton's Paradise Lost Par EssayThey werent too happy about the news; coffee wouldnt be the same, and nobody could top Steves loaded hamburger. Muskogee and Steves were like a pair of kid gloves; ones not much good without the other. Bluebird Jones and his family stopped in one Saturday in October after shopping. He had a little extra that week and groceries didnt take all his paycheck, so each family member got to choose what they wanted. The two boys didnt often get a hamburger so were excited about the opportunity; each got their own drink, an RC and orange soda. The town council was sitting at a table and the Smith family sat on the bar stools. There was conversation that day about Steves wanting to retire. As Steve served up the burgers, Bluebird casually asked, Hear youre wanting to retire  . Yeah  , replied Steve. Got a place between here and Tulsa, out in the country. Got a little cabin on the lake. Like to get in some fishing. Havent done that in years.   Wont be the same without Steves hamburgers   said Bluebird. What will we do for lunch on Saturday? They kids look forward to it.   Gotta find a buyer. Ill leave my recipes. A hamburgers fairly easy to fix. About anyone could do it.   So, what are you asking for the place? asked the Indian. Well, its in a pretty good spot, right here in town. Everybody knows where it is. With a little fixing up it could do a good business. If I could find the right buyer. Know anyone with some money?   Maybe do   replied Jones. Maybe do.   Well, I really need sixteen hundred dollars for the place â€Å" location and all, equipment, and inventory. Ill admit it needs a little fixin up; so tell your friend with money that Ill let it go for fifteen hundred, lock, stock and barrel.   Bluebird didnt reply; he asked if he could have another Grapette. After they left, one of the council hollered over to Steve: Wonder who he knows who has some money. Surely no one in the tribe. Can you imagine one of them buying this place? They would probably be serving up buffalo burgers and poke greens.   The rest of the council chucked. Yeah   shouted another; and armadillo steaks with road-runner fries.   Someone else added that he would likely have the entire tribe in here smoking their peace-pipes. There goes the neighborhood.   They would build a fire out back and send up smoke signals to their tribe to come get some goat-burger   jested another. I know this; I wont be getting my coffee here mornings   said one of the more outspoken council members. The diner over on third street will do just fine. Well move our meetings there if you sell to Bluebird.   Oh, I think he was just curious what a place like this would cost. He probably has never done any real business transactions and has no idea whats involved. Just asking. He doesnt have any friends with money, you know. The Injun folk work mostly odd jobs and live pretty low  , said Steve. No worry, fellows. Ill find someone wholl keep coffee going for you.   Grandpa was there that Saturday morning. He had finished collecting for his paper route for the month, and came to get an ice-cream with his earnings. He went home and told his mom and dad about Steve wanting to sell, and Bluebird Jones asking about the selling price; and what the town council had said. Mom and Dad advised him to just wait and see. Its true that the Indian folks arent too highly thought of around here. Oklahoma was once their land, and most people dont want them trying to get any of it back. Too bad.   The following Tuesday, the local banker walked in to Steves about mid-morning. .uaee3dbecf7eb0b3db24eb85bde985827 , .uaee3dbecf7eb0b3db24eb85bde985827 .postImageUrl , .uaee3dbecf7eb0b3db24eb85bde985827 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaee3dbecf7eb0b3db24eb85bde985827 , .uaee3dbecf7eb0b3db24eb85bde985827:hover , .uaee3dbecf7eb0b3db24eb85bde985827:visited , .uaee3dbecf7eb0b3db24eb85bde985827:active { border:0!important; } .uaee3dbecf7eb0b3db24eb85bde985827 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaee3dbecf7eb0b3db24eb85bde985827 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaee3dbecf7eb0b3db24eb85bde985827:active , .uaee3dbecf7eb0b3db24eb85bde985827:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaee3dbecf7eb0b3db24eb85bde985827 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaee3dbecf7eb0b3db24eb85bde985827 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaee3dbecf7eb0b3db24eb85bde985827 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaee3dbecf7eb0b3db24eb85bde985827 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaee3dbecf7eb0b3db24eb85bde985827:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaee3dbecf7eb0b3db24eb85bde985827 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaee3dbecf7eb0b3db24eb85bde985827 .uaee3dbecf7eb0b3db24eb85bde985827-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaee3dbecf7eb0b3db24eb85bde985827:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gerontology EssayThe town council was still there discussing the football team, the mayor and President Trumans handling of the war. I think I may have a buyer for you   said the banker. Someone came in yesterday, checked their bank account, and asked me if I could handle the transaction. Still wanting to sell for fifteen hundred dollars?   Sure am!   replied Steve. Whos is it wanting to buy. Someone from around here I hope. Not an outsider from Tulsa or Oklahoma City wanting to make a buck off of us small town folk.   Oh, hes from here all right. Lives on the west end of town. Jones is his name. He can meet you at the bank this afternoon if youre interested.   One of the council members choked on his coffee. All right. Tell him Im come and talk. Nothing definite. Just talk.   Better not do it   said a council member. Be the ruination of this place. You really going to the bank to talk to that Injun?   Just to talk. Probably nothing will come of it, once he finds out how much work there is to this business.   The council left the building. Over the year end holidays a new sign went up at the building at the foot of the railroad bridge. Honest Injuns Okie Burgers   it read. On January second of the new year the doors opened to the smell of coffee, sausage and fresh made biscuits. Bluebird and his wife had cleaned up the place, painted the walls, hung a few pictures of the city sites on the walls, and had new menus printed. The hamburgers were as good as ever; better say some, with the best pickles and potato salad in town. Mrs. Smith really knew how to make hash-browns; perfect with sausage, eggs and toast. And fresh-brewed coffee in real china cups. There was no armadillo, bison or goat advertised. Some say those in the know could get it on special request. The boys would come in after school to sweep floors and do dishes. The aroma of onions cooking on the grill still brought in the customers, many of them new, and most of the past regular customers. A certificate hung on the wall from the high school principal thanking Mr. Jones for his years of service. The Chamber of Commerce gave him a plaque with his first dollar of pure profit. Twenty years later Bluebird turned over the business to one of the boys. It was still there the last time grandpa visited. The town council went to another place and drank their coffee from Styrofoam.

Organizational Buying Behaviour free essay sample

These are marketing intermediaries such as wholesalers and retailers who buy finished goods for resale at a profit. ? Government markets This comprises of national and local governments, seeking to provide the public with education, water, energy, national defense, road systems and health care. ? Institutional markets o Organizations that seek to achieve charitable, educational, community or other non-business goals make up institutional markets. o They include churches, hospitals, museums, libraries, universities and charitable organizations. 2. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL AND PERSONAL BUYING. These can be compared on the unique characteristics of organizational buying. a) Business markets have fewer buyers than consumer markets. b) In business markets, there are a few large buyers c) There is close supplier-customer relationship in business market due to o Smaller customer base o Contracts go to suppliers who co-operate with the buyers on technical specifications and delivery requirements o Suppliers are expected to attend special seminars organized by buyers so as to be familiar with the buyers’ quality specifications. We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Buying Behaviour or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page d) Geographically concentrated buyers ) Derived demand The demand for business goods is ultimately delivered from the demand for consumer goods f) Inelastic demand The total demands for industrial goods are not much affected by the changes in the environment. g) Fluctuating demand Demand for organizational goods tend to be more volatile than the demand for consumer products. o This is especially true for the demand of new plant and equipment o A given percentage increase in consumer demand can lead to a larger percentage increase in the demand for plant and equipment necessary for additional output. h) Professional purchasing Business goods are purchased by trained purchasing agents, who must follow the organizations, o Purchasing policies o Constraints o Requirements. i) Several buying influences o More people typically influence business buying decisions than in consumer buying decisions. o Buying committees consisting of technical experts and even senior managers are common in the purchase of major goods. j) Direct purchasing Business buyers often buy from manufacturers rather through intermediaries, especially those items that are technically complex and/or expensive. k) Reciprocity Business buyers normally buy from suppliers who buy from them. ) Leasing. o Many industrial buyers lease their equipment instead of buying it. o Advantages Conserves capital Gets sellers latest products Receives better services Gains some tax advantages. 3. BUYING SITUATIONS OR TYPES OF BUYING DECISIONS. Three types of buying situations have been identified; a) Straight Rebuy ? The purchasing department orders on a routine basis e. g. office suppliers. ? The buyer chooses from the suppliers on its approved list, giving weight to past satisfaction with the various suppliers. b) Modified Rebuy The buyer wants to modify the: Product specification, Prices, Delivery requirements and Other terms This usually involves additional discussions and more participants on both the buyer and the seller’s side. c) New task Rebuy ? A product is being bought for the first time. ? The greater the cost and/or risks, the lager will be the number of decision participants and the greater their information gathering. The time take to make a decision also increases. ? This situation offers the marketer the greatest opportunity and challenge. ? The marketer tries to reach as many key buying influencers as possible and provides helpful information and assistance. Because of the complicated nature of selling, many companies are using missionary sales forc e consisting of their best sales people. 4. BUYING ROLES/PARTICIPANTS IN THE ORGANIZATIONAL BUYING. I. e. the decision making unit (DMU) or buying centre. a) What is the buying center? It is composed of all those individuals and groups who participate in the purchase-decision process. It includes members of the organizations who play any of the following roles in the purchase-decision process. b) Buying roles i) Initiators Those who suggest that an item be purchased They may be users or other organizations. i) Users Those who will use the product. In most cases, they initiate the buying, write proposals and help define product specifications/requirements. iii) Influencers Are persons who influence the buying decisions They help define product specifications and provide information for evaluating alternatives. Technical personnel are important as influencers. iv) Deciders Are the persons who have the power to decide on product requirements and/or suppliers. v) Approvers Are th e persons who must authorize the proposed actions of deciders or buyers. vi) Buyers Are persons with formal authority for selecting the supplier and arranging terms of purchase. vii) Gate-keepers Are persons who have the power to prevent information from reaching members of the buying center e. g. Purchasing agents Receptionists and Telephone operators. They may prevent sales persons from talking to users or deciders. 5. BUYING DECISION PROCESS Eight stages in the buying decision process have been identified by marketers. These are described as:- i) Problem recognition The buying decision process starts when someone in the company recognizes a problem or need. This may arise from, ? Internal stimuli e. g. o The company decides to develop a new product and needs new equipment o There may be a machine break-down which may require replacement or new parts o Purchased material may turn out to be unsatisfactory and the company needs another supplier. ? External stimuli e. g. o New ideas from trade shows. ii) General need description ? Buyer determines the general characteristics and quality of the needed item. ? He may not be aware of different product characteristics ? The marketer should help the company to define its needs. iii) Product specifications At this stage, item’s technical specifications are developed. The decision makers may use of product value analysis. They may ask such questions as; o Does the use of the item contribute value? o Is its cost proportionate to its usefulness? o Can it be found elsewhere? iv) Supplier search Sources of suppliers may include ? Trade directories ? Business directories ? Word of mouth ? Experience. v) Proposal solicitation In this stage, the buyer invites qualified suppliers to submit proposals. vi) Supplier selection In selecting suppliers, decision makers, may use of vendor analysis. The following attributes, may be used; Delivery capability; Quality ; Price;Repair service;Technical capability;Performance history;Reputation;Financial position. vii) Order routine specification Buyer now writes final order with the chosen suppliers, listing Technical specification Quantity needed Expected time of delivery Return policies, e. t. c. viii) Performance review Buyer reviews performance of a particular supplier(s) The buyer can contact end users and ask for their evaluation and then rate suppliers on several criteria. The review may lead the buyer to; Continue, Modify or Drop the supplier. 6. FACTORS INFLUENCING ORGANIZATIONAL BUYING DECISIONS. a) Environmental factors E. g. Level of primary demand Cost of money Technology Political/legal forces Competitive developments Organizational factors: Objectives, Policies, Procedures Organization structure, e. t. c. b) Interpersonal factors Participants in their buying center have different statuses, authority, pers uasiveness, e. t. c. c) Individual factors Each individual in the buying centre has; Personal motivators; Perceptions; Education; Personality, e. t. c.

3 Revised Run-In Lists

3 Revised Run-In Lists 3 Revised Run-In Lists 3 Revised Run-In Lists By Mark Nichol A run-in list is one that is incorporated into the body of a sentence, rather than formatted as a numbered, unnumbered, or bulleted list with each item on a separate line. Such a list, unfortunately, often invites errors when writers don’t attend to interrelationships among the items or become intimidated into believing that organizing the items is more complicated than it really is. Here are three types of errors introduced into run-in lists and how to remedy them. 1. â€Å"Students plant trees to halt coastal erosion, monitor water quality, and educate others about the importance of environmental stewardship.† As written, the sentence suggests that students plant trees to accomplish the three goals subsequently listed. However, the trees were planted only to control coastal erosion; the other two items in the sentence are separate activities. To eliminate ambiguity, reorder the three items, simultaneously improving the sentence rhythm by placing the activity descriptions in order according to the length of the phrase: â€Å"Students monitor water quality, plant trees to halt coastal erosion, and educate others about the importance of environmental stewardship.† 2. â€Å"With severe fetal alcohol syndrome, there can also be organ deformities, including heart defects; heart murmurs; genital malformations; kidney and urinary defects.† Semicolons are necessary in a sentence containing a run-in list only if one or more items in the list are themselves lists and the sentence cannot be reorganized otherwise. In this case, the list is not complex it consists of a simple roster of typical organ deformities and semicolons are not required. Also, the conjunction in â€Å"kidney and urinary defects† does not serve as a final conjunction in the list unless â€Å"kidney defects† and â€Å"urinary defects† are treated as distinct list items separated by a comma and the conjunction; because they are combined into one item, they must be preceded, as is, by a conjunction. However, to improve sentence rhythm, I placed â€Å"genital malformations† as the last item, so the conjunction precedes that phrase: â€Å"With severe fetal alcohol syndrome, there can also be organ deformities, including heart murmurs and other conditions, kidney and urinary defects, and genital malformations.† 3. â€Å"Preliminary research shows that it: reduces the risk of trauma, decreases the frequency and severity of alcohol misuse, and increases enrollment in specialized alcohol abuse treatment.† A colon should precede a list only when what precedes the colon is a full clause. In this case, the preceding wording is a simple phrase; the colon between the pronoun and the verb is a clumsy interruption: â€Å"Preliminary research shows that it reduces the risk of trauma, decreases the frequency and severity of alcohol misuse, and increases enrollment in specialized alcohol abuse treatment.† (A colon is appropriate in this revision, which is wordier than necessary: â€Å"Preliminary research shows that it has the following outcomes: It reduces the risk of trauma, decreases the frequency and severity of alcohol misuse, and increases enrollment in specialized alcohol abuse treatment.†) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Has vs. Had20 Pairs of One-Word and Two-Word FormsPredicate Complements

Pick any topic from the instruction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Pick any topic from the instruction - Essay Example If free will is a gift from God, then it is part of that same open system that God set in motion to follow its own course. There is the possibility that what atheistic existentialists take to be an accident is actually the seeming chaos of a free system, created by an entity, animated - not governed - by free will. The idea that theism can be compatible with non-theological concepts has gained currency in recent years. The Episcopal Church, for example, has adopted the idea that the rational can help aid one’s understanding of what God is because reason itself is a gift from God. Name 2 One need not cancel out the possibility of the other. Faith doesn’t have to be the only resource because man has other gifts, other intrinsic capabilities that he can use in concert with others. The theistic philosopher Henry Rogers wrote, â€Å"The truth is, that both Reason and Faith are coeval with the nature of man, and were designed to dwell in his heart together. They are†¦re ciprocally complementary; - neither can exclude the other† (Rogers, 339). ... ng answers, to looking beyond the suppositions of existentialism, Kierkegaard’s tendency was to fall back on his Lutheran background, Pascal from an Augustinian system of belief and Sartre and Nietzsche from the humanist school, of which they were to a large extent the product (Tillich, 25). For Kierkegaard, the search for answers was a striving for transcendence, which resulted from the realization that one is responsible for one’s own condition. Personal freedom lies at the heart of this position. One has the freedom to choose despair or strive for self-actualization. â€Å"Either possibility requires that the self moves toward transcendence, reliance on God’s help, according to Kierkegaard† (Gray, 279). As such, the subject engages in a kind of selection, a choosing of salvation or of a personal fall. The subject â€Å"comes to renounce its Name 3 immediate self and choose its eternal self. It accepts the paradox of the God-man, and through this qualit ative leap free itself from despair and reach salvation† (Stewart, 138). For Kierkegaard, theism is the vehicle through which the individual arrives, subjectively, at the fullness of his meaning as a human being. The individual works through this alone as the sole possessor of his own ethical and aesthetic reality, ultimately leading him to a state of grace. Kierkegaard and many of those who followed his precepts believed that Christianity, and other monotheistic religions, were expressions of hypocrisy that taught pure love but practiced a creed that seemed to believe this purity was the special reserve of a privileged few; specifically, of the wealthy and powerful. The Christianity they observed around them drew from a shallow moral well, one that provided dubious spiritual sustenance from its manifesto (the